Subject: Linux-Development Digest #999
From: Digestifier <Linux-Development-Request@senator-bedfellow.MIT.EDU>
To: Linux-Development@senator-bedfellow.MIT.EDU
Reply-To: Linux-Development@senator-bedfellow.MIT.EDU
Date:     Sun, 7 Aug 94 15:13:06 EDT

Linux-Development Digest #999, Volume #1          Sun, 7 Aug 94 15:13:06 EDT

Contents:
  Re: Kernel change summary 1.1.19 -> 1.1.20 (Patrick Schaaf)
  Re: <*> Sound Code <*> (South Street North Studios)
  Re: Linux-1.1.38 broken for 2 Adaptor system (Dave Gregorich)
  Where can I get POSIX standards (Luther Stephens)
  SUGGESTION for new TeX dist. (Murali Chaparala)
  problems with 1.1.39 and xrn and term (Dennis Miller)
  Re: SLIP speeds 1.0 vs 1.1 (Dan Saunders)
  Re: libc linking problem (Sluijtman)
  Re: Energy star screen saver for X (Dion-ben Hendriks)
  Re: mmap() for MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED (Linus Torvalds)
  SURVEY : Need for intelligent serial card suport (Multiprocessor Toolsmiths Inc.)
  How to include SLStack header file in Linux? (Francis Yan (Chi Fung))
  Re: 1.1.37 and greater don't work with old harddisks (Mark Lord)
  Re: 1.1.38 broken from PCI/Pentium (Mark Lord)
  Re: 1.1.38 broken from PCI/Pentium (James Norton)
  Re: Adaptec controller fails with kernels 1.1.37 - 1.1.39 (Christopher Shaulis)
  When compiling the Kernel 1.1.35 it fails? (Joe Vasher)
  Re: Linux-1.1.38 broken for 2 Adaptor system
  Possible bug, kernel 1.1.37 with Xfree 2.0 S3 911 driver (Daniel L. Marks)
  Future Domain TMC 3260 PCI SCSI controller (J. Frisbie)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: bof@wg.saar.de (Patrick Schaaf)
Subject: Re: Kernel change summary 1.1.19 -> 1.1.20
Date: Sun, 7 Aug 1994 13:55:17 GMT


>>In article <31rbnj$608@Times.Stanford.EDU> lm@stanford.edu (Larry McVoy) writes:
>>   I'm interested in the load balancing stuff.  Can someone point me
>>   at the code?  Or any docs? Or a readme?  I grepped through the
>>   kernel source in 1.1.35 and couldn't find anything.

Grep for SLAVE in net/inet.

graphix@iastate.edu (Kent A Vander Velden) writes:
>
>Could someone explain what "load balancing" actually is?

From reading the source: Assume you have two network interfaces that
connect to the same destinations. You configure one interface, and
configure the other one as a slave. There are new SIOC{G,S}SLAVE
ioctl()s to do this - read the source to see how.
Then, when a packet is transmitted, dev.c:dev_queue_xmit() will compare
the number of queued packets on both interfaces, and append the packet
to the shorter queue.

I have no idea whether this works.

Patrick

------------------------------

From: ssn@pnet1.pnet.com (South Street North Studios)
Subject: Re: <*> Sound Code <*>
Date: 3 Aug 1994 22:24:47 -0400

South Street North Studios (ssn@pnet1.pnet.com) pondered:
=> Up until recently, I had been using gmod to play music files. To say that 
=> these S3Ms and MODs had pushed the file format to the max is a gross 
=> understatement -- but gmod did fairly well...until...

...until I compiled with the soundcard.h from 2.90. After making a 
soundcard2.5.h in the include/sys dir -- I recompiled with complete 
success! Special thanx to  Andrew Robinson for steering me to the 
solution. Enjoy the music!


=-= Patrick "Playing it Louder" Jordan =-=

-- 
 __                __                                     __
(_  _    _|_ |_   (_ _|_ ._ _  _ _|_  |\ | _ ._ _|_ |_   (_ _|_    _|. _  _
__)(_)|_| |_ | |  __) |_ | (/_(/_ |_  | \|(_)|   |_ | |  __) |_|_|(_||(_)_>
ssn@pcnet.com \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Get it together

------------------------------

From: dtg@ipac.caltech.edu (Dave Gregorich)
Subject: Re: Linux-1.1.38 broken for 2 Adaptor system
Date: 4 Aug 1994 02:35:08 GMT
Reply-To: Gregorich_D@caltech.edu

In article <1994Aug3.112231.2359@hermes.bouw.tno.nl>, gvb@hermes.bouw.tno.nl (Gerlach van Beinum) writes:
|>  I have a PC with 2 Adaptec 1542C's in it. One adaptor has a CD rom and 2
|>  disks on it, the other has a CDD521/10 CD Recorder on it. Normally the
|>  CD recorder has it's power off. Up to Linux-1.1.37 this gave no problems.
|> 
|>  Linux 1.1.38 Panics with the message 'scsi_devices corrupt(sd)'

I have 2 machines - one with one AHA1522, the other with an AHA1542
and a SoundBlaster 16 SCSI interface.  They both have only hard drives
and CD-ROMs attached and they both fail with the same message using 1.1.38.
I can't boot the 2 interface machine at all - but the other one will boot on
a power-on only (no reset - no warm boot).  Strange...

-- 
Dr. David T. Gregorich                     Internet:dtg@calstatela.edu
Dept. of Physics and Astronomy                  or  gregorich_d@caltech.edu
M/S 8206-3                                 Bitnet:  dtg@csula.bitnet
California State Univ., L.A.               Voice:   (213)343-2140
Los Angeles, CA 90032                      Fax:     (213)343-2497

------------------------------

From: luthers@brtph8dd.bnr.ca (Luther Stephens)
Subject: Where can I get POSIX standards
Date: Fri, 5 Aug 1994 17:23:59 GMT

I am interested in making a small POSIX conformant OS (I
am doing it as O-O project). I do not know where or how
I can get ahold of the current POSIX standards. Is there
an FTP site where I could get a soft copy?

luthers@bnr.ca


------------------------------

From: murali@magnet.fsu.edu (Murali Chaparala)
Subject: SUGGESTION for new TeX dist.
Date: 5 Aug 1994 00:36:39 -0400

        How about including hyperlatex and xhdvi? After texing the
linux-SAG with hlatex, reading it with xhdvi is like reading a 
printed manual. 

Check out the following url:
http://xxx.lanl.gov/hyperlatex

-Murali
--
Murali Chaparala
murali@magnet.fsu.edu

------------------------------

From: dmiller@cse.unl.edu (Dennis Miller)
Subject: problems with 1.1.39 and xrn and term
Date: 5 Aug 1994 17:24:42 GMT

Hello.  Thought I'd report in with a problem I'm having.  I recompiled
my kernel to 1.1.39 after re untarring 1.1.35 and patching 36 - 39.
I recompiled xrn with term support after having done this.
When I run xrn, I get something like:
Xtoolkit: malloc error.

I can watch my memory (8 real 16 virtual) climb to the total 24 and then X
crashes.
 
I get the blank xrn window, and then it just kinda dies and stuff.  Let
me know if anyone else has this proble, can replicate it, or knows what
causes it....
 
Thanxe


------------------------------

From: saund921@cs.uidaho.edu (Dan Saunders)
Subject: Re: SLIP speeds 1.0 vs 1.1
Date: 5 Aug 1994 17:43:25 GMT

Sam Oscar Lantinga (slouken@cs.ucdavis.edu) wrote:

:       I'm using a generic 14.4 internal modem to connect to 
: UCDavis SLIP server.  Under the 1.0 and 1.1 kernels, I have clocked
: the raw (zmodem) transfer rate at 2.0 K/s

: Under 1.0.x kernels, slip (ftp) transfer has averaged about 1.45 K/s
: Under 1.1.x kernels, slip (ftp) transfer has averaged about 1.01 K/s

:       The speed shift happened very early in the 1.1.x series,

: Any thoughts?
: I figured I'd post this one little gripe.  Actually, it is only this
: minor difference in the kernels that prevents me from completely
: converting to the 1.1.x series of Linux kernels.  I'd love for SLIP 
: to speed up to 1.0.x levels.

: Thanks!

:       -Sam

I've noticed the same thing.  If anybody knows why, PLEASE let me know!


--
===========================================================================
*  Dan Saunders        |  What the heck I'll just leave this blank        *
*  University of       |                                                  *
*  Idaho, Moscow       |                                                  *
*  saund921@uidaho.edu |                                                  *
===========================================================================

------------------------------

From: sluytman@kub.nl (Sluijtman)
Subject: Re: libc linking problem
Date: 4 Aug 1994 16:26:30 GMT
Reply-To: R.W.Sluijtman@kub.nl

In article <31ptq8$o8@mustang.sdc.com.au>, "Stephen Davies" <scldad@sdc.com.au> writes:
|> G'day.
|> 
|> /usr/lib/libc.a(ctype.o): Undefined symbol _mcount referenced from text 
|> segment
|> 
|> Twice this week I have run into the above error message while
|> compiling Linux sources. Can somebody please tell me what is wrong and
|> how to fix it.
|> 
It means that the linker cannot find the library _mcount is defined.
You can try finding it with `nm'. I use a little script with this effect :
(in dir /usr/lib )

for file in *.a ; do echo $file ; nm $file | grep _mcount ; done

If _mcount is defined in one of the libraries, the output is (something)
like this :

libxxx.a
        T       _mcount
The T means it is defined. The output for libc.a should be :

libc.a
        U       _mcount

Where U stands for undefined but referenced.

You add libxxx.a for linking whith -lxxx any place after the -lc in the link-
command line.

If you don't find it this way, try the dynamic libraries by changing the *.a
to *.so

Good luck,
R. Sluijtman

------------------------------

From: dion@sci.kun.nl (Dion-ben Hendriks)
Subject: Re: Energy star screen saver for X
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 1994 16:23:58 GMT

In <314afv$l16@vishnu.jussieu.fr> kaplan@jussieu.fr (Kim-Minh Kaplan) writes:

>Subject: 

>Here's the patch to use the power saving feature of your monitor.  It
>works with my MAG 17 and cirrus logic 5428.  I don't know if it works
>for you.

>if you define DPMSVERTICAL or DPMSHORIZONTAL, it will turn off the
>vertical or horizontal sync. to blank the screen.

>Credit: this is nearly verbatim the patch from Christoph Rimek
>chrimek@toppoint.de or chrimek@tpki.toppoint.de, adapted
>to XFree86.

I would like to use this patch with my S3 server but not being a C-wizard
nor a programmer at that, I am unable to compile XFree86, but I have
tried....
So my question is, is there a kind soul outthere who is willing to compile 
XF_S3 with this patch for me. u
(I have tried to include the patch in to the source of the S3 server, 
I could profide my patch (untested, for S3)).

Dion
--
Dion-ben Hendriks, Minervaplaats 5, NL-6525 JD Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Dion@sci.kun.nl   or   U055098@vms.uci.kun.nl   Phone: +(31)(0)80-542068
========================================================================
PGP Public key available, fingerprint in .plan (finger dion@wn2.sci.kun.nl)

------------------------------

From: torvalds@cc.Helsinki.FI (Linus Torvalds)
Subject: Re: mmap() for MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED
Date: 4 Aug 1994 08:05:49 +0300

In article <CtwFK7.HAK@rayleigh.aftac.gov>,
Mike Black <mike@rayleigh.aftac.gov> wrote:
>I'm involved in a project which requires file-based shared mapping
>and was wondering who (if anyone) is working on this.  I'm interested
>in helping out to get it running.  Specifically (as of patch 37 to 1.1)
>specifying MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED is an illegal operation whereas one
>used to be able to declare MAP_SHARED.  The old results were that
>the changes to shared memory were shared between processes but were
>still not mapped to the file.

Well, mapping writeable shared files is not really supported yet, so
mmap() returns an error code in order to tell programs that try to use
it that it won't work as they expect.  As of 1.1.37 or so, you *should*
be able to do a read-only shared mapping, and then change it to a
read-write one with mprotect().  It still won't work as it should, but
in the case of a file mmap(), it now does share the memory between
processes (and it can potentially also share the memory with the buffer
cache, although the buffers won't get marked dirty). 

I'll try to get a real write-mapping going some day, but it is not
trivial. 

                Linus

------------------------------

From: tools@dragon.achilles.net (Multiprocessor Toolsmiths Inc.)
Subject: SURVEY : Need for intelligent serial card suport
Date: 7 Aug 1994 15:23:23 GMT

     Greetings fellow Linux'ers...

I am debating starting on a multiport intelligent serial card driver for 
Linux... having done several device drivers for various other platforms, I
feel I can accomplish this task with a good measure of efficency...
My question is... DOES ANYONE NEED THIS??!... 
 
The next question is would anyone feel generous enough to send me a card
and specs so i can begin development? (I am getting married very soon so
$$$ is extremly.. uh.... under watch? ;)) )
 
Feel free to email me at 'nettwerk@toolsmiths.on.ca'
 
Thanks all...
 
San Mehat
Software Engineer
Multiprocessor Toolsmiths Inc.  
1-800-263-4DSP  ext 321
(613) 599-6565  ext 321


------------------------------

From: sfyan@cs.cuhk.hk (Francis Yan (Chi Fung))
Subject: How to include SLStack header file in Linux?
Date: Sun, 7 Aug 1994 06:23:03 GMT



--

==========================================================
Francis Yan                             sfyan@cs.cuhk.hk

Representative of               The Chinese University
Computer Engineering            of Hong Kong
in Curriculum Committee
==========================================================

------------------------------

From: mlord@bnr.ca (Mark Lord)
Subject: Re: 1.1.37 and greater don't work with old harddisks
Date: 5 Aug 1994 18:13:47 GMT

In article <31sgro$pfi@lambada.oit.unc.edu> Scott.Fritz@launchpad.unc.edu writes:
>
>Just recompiled with patch level 1.1.37, and now when I reboot to test it
>out, I get the following message:
>
>VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 3 2
>
>Up until version 1.1.36, everything seemed to be working just great.
>
>I am running an hold segate RLL drive to boot from, and as a small root
>partition. I have also tried booting version 1.1.36 on my other system
>with an IDE drive, and neither work.
>
>Main System Confiuration
>
>Cyrix 486DX40
>8 Meg ram
>Conner 212 disk
>Quantim 105 disk
>Syquest 88 meg
>Segate 40 meg RLL

The stock linux kernel supports only two ST506/IDE/RLL/MFM drives.
What have you changed to get it to support more?
What happens when you use a stock kernel and remove the extra controller?

Thanks!

-ml
-- 
mlord@bnr.ca    Mark Lord       BNR Ottawa,Canada       613-763-7482

------------------------------

From: mlord@bnr.ca (Mark Lord)
Subject: Re: 1.1.38 broken from PCI/Pentium
Date: 7 Aug 1994 16:48:42 GMT

In article <321gu8$rbv@clarknet.clark.net> jamesnor@clark.net writes:
>I have an 60Mhz Pentium with an Intel motherboard.  I have not been able 
>to get patches 38, 39, or 40 to boot.  I have tried compiling the kernel 
>using gcc 2.5.8 and 2.6.0.  They both compile the kernel fine.  But when 
>I try to boot the kernel, I get a message like "Booting the kernel now."  
>Then nothing.  Does anyone have an idea how to fix the kernel?  I have 

It would be extremely useful to tell us what kind of device you are trying
to boot from..

-- 
mlord@bnr.ca    Mark Lord       BNR Ottawa,Canada       613-763-7482

------------------------------

From: jamesnor@clark.net (James Norton)
Subject: Re: 1.1.38 broken from PCI/Pentium
Date: 7 Aug 1994 17:24:49 GMT

Mark Lord (mlord@bnr.ca) wrote:
: In article <321gu8$rbv@clarknet.clark.net> jamesnor@clark.net writes:
: >I have an 60Mhz Pentium with an Intel motherboard.  I have not been able 
: >to get patches 38, 39, or 40 to boot.  I have tried compiling the kernel 
: >using gcc 2.5.8 and 2.6.0.  They both compile the kernel fine.  But when 
: >I try to boot the kernel, I get a message like "Booting the kernel now."  
: >Then nothing.  Does anyone have an idea how to fix the kernel?  I have 

: It would be extremely useful to tell us what kind of device you are trying
: to boot from..

I am booting from a 3.5" floppy (/dev/fd0).  I have also tried booting 
with Lilo from a floppy.  

Thanks.

: -- 
: mlord@bnr.ca  Mark Lord       BNR Ottawa,Canada       613-763-7482

Jim Norton
jamesnor@clark.net

------------------------------

From: cjs@netcom.com (Christopher Shaulis)
Subject: Re: Adaptec controller fails with kernels 1.1.37 - 1.1.39
Date: Fri, 5 Aug 1994 17:44:49 GMT

Hello. You are not alone. I have a simular configuration with the
C version of the 1542. And also, version 1.1.37 of the kernel is
working for me. I do however get the exact same message with 
1.1.3[89].

I tracked the error message to sd_attach in drivers/scsi/sd.c. But upon
closer examination of that function, all it does is examine a few 
varibles, and I think I set a few others of a structure that is passed
to it. Which leads be to believe that something is wrong before
sd_attach is called. But I don;t know enough about the inner workings
of the kernel to say for sure.

So I sent a little mail to Linus. Hopefully the big guy will know whats
going astray.

Christopher
  _____    ___________  _  _____________________  __  ___ _________  __  ___
 / ___/_  / / __/ ___ \/ |/ / __/_  __/ ___/ __ \/  |/  // ___/ __ \/  |/  /
/ /__/ /_/ /\ \/ / _ `/    / _/  / / / /__/ /_/ / /|_/ // /__/ /_/ / /|_/ / 
\___/\____/___/\ \_,_/_/|_/___/ /_/  \___/\____/_/  /_(_)___/\____/_/  /_/  
                \___/                                                       

-- 
  _____    ___________  _  _____________________  __  ___ _________  __  ___
 / ___/_  / / __/ ___ \/ |/ / __/_  __/ ___/ __ \/  |/  // ___/ __ \/  |/  /
/ /__/ /_/ /\ \/ / _ `/    / _/  / / / /__/ /_/ / /|_/ // /__/ /_/ / /|_/ / 
\___/\____/___/\ \_,_/_/|_/___/ /_/  \___/\____/_/  /_(_)___/\____/_/  /_/  
                \___/                                                       

------------------------------

Subject: When compiling the Kernel 1.1.35 it fails?
From: jvasher@cquest.mi.org (Joe Vasher)
Date: Fri, 5 Aug 94 12:13:17 EST


I'm getting the following errors when compiling kernel 1.1.35. 

gcc -o configure configure.c
/usr/lib/crt0.o: Definition of symbol _main (multiply defined)
/tmp/cca018161.o: Definition of symbol _main (multiply defined)
make[1]: *** [configure] Error 1
ect...



I was able to get the kernel 1.1.18 that came with the slackpro 2.0 release to 
compile fine. But the kernel that I got off of sunsite.unc.edu will not 
compile is there other files that I need to get inorder to keep up with the 
kernels, (do I need to apply all the patches even with getting this 1.1.35 
kernel.

Thanks!

--
<======================================================================>
|    Joe Vasher               Internet: jvasher@cquest.mi.org or       |
|    ComQuest BBS             UUCP:     heifetz!mbsun!cquest!jvasher   |
|    (313)397-5047            FIDO:     Joe Vasher>1:2410/403.0        |
|                      Thanks for flying Xcel                          |
<======================================================================>



------------------------------

From: cmattern@mindspring.com ()
Subject: Re: Linux-1.1.38 broken for 2 Adaptor system
Date: 7 Aug 1994 18:23:03 GMT
Reply-To: cmattern@mindspring.com

Pim Zandbergen (pim@cti-software.nl) wrote:
: molson@apollo.tricord.com (Mark Olson) writes:

: >Gerlach van Beinum (gvb@hermes.bouw.tno.nl) wrote:
: >:  I have a PC with 2 Adaptec 1542C's in it. One adaptor has a CD rom and 2
: >:  disks on it, the other has a CDD521/10 CD Recorder on it. Normally the
: >:  CD recorder has it's power off. Up to Linux-1.1.37 this gave no problems.

: >:  Linux 1.1.38 Panics with the message 'scsi_devices corrupt(sd)'

: >--rest deleted--

: >I get the same error w/ one 1542, 3 disk drives & 1 CDROM.
: >This could be my fault, but I also noticed a lot of compilation warnings
: >this time around...

: Happens to me too, with 1.1.37 and 1.1.38, with a BusLogic 445C,
: a disk, a tape and a cdrom drive.

: Unless there's a CD in the drive while booting!

What is the scsi id on your cd?  If it's 1 you might try setting it to 2
or something higher.  On my AHA1542b I found that it tried to load a cd
or tape as a hard drive if the device was set to id 1 and there was media 
in the drive.
--
===================================================================
|Chuck Mattern           | "Not failure, but low aim, is crime."  |
|cmattern@mindspring.com | -James Russell Lowell-                 |
===================================================================

------------------------------

From: dlm40629@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu (Daniel L. Marks)
Subject: Possible bug, kernel 1.1.37 with Xfree 2.0 S3 911 driver
Date: 7 Aug 1994 18:51:29 GMT

I have encountered a possible bug in the kernel or Xfree.  I am inclined
to believe the problem is in the kernel because the bug showed up when
I changed from version 1.1.24 to 1.1.37 kernels.

I am using the Xfree 2.0 S3 911 server that came with Slackware 1.0.1.
The server runs fine, and does not crash, but when I drag windows
(I use opaque window moves), the server does not erase and redraw the
window, the window is only redrawn.  The dragged window ends up having
about 10 copies of the window behind it on the screen. like:
  
    ______________
   |  ____________|___
   | |    Dragged     |
   | |    Window      |
   |_|                |
     |________________|

Also, xloadimage is supposed to load a "gif" file into my X root window, but
all I see is black in the root window, not even the default X checkerboard.
I am using 1024x768 256 color interlace mode at 45 mhz dot clock and 70 hz
scanning rate.

Does the consolidated S3 card detection code for the text video modes
somehow upset the video card before Xfree initializes it?  This is the
only clue I get from the kernel change log.  I haven't tried snipping out
the code yet from setup.S to see if that's the case.

Dan Marks
dlm40629@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu


------------------------------

From: jf@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (J. Frisbie)
Subject: Future Domain TMC 3260 PCI SCSI controller
Date: 7 Aug 1994 19:03:34 GMT

Hi, 

I'm running (or trying to at least) Linux 1.1.38-1.1.40 on a 90 MHz
Pentium Intel Premiere/PCI II Baby-AT (PLATO) motherboard with AMI
BIOS version 1.00.03.AX1Z.  The disk controller is a Future Domain
TMC-3260 which sits on the PCI bus and uses the 36c70 chip.  During
the boot it claims that it is using ROM BIOS v1.01.

I'm trying to do a long (100+ MB) tar from a remote tape drive through
a 3COM 509 card.  After an indeterminate amount of time, (5-10 minutes)
at different points along the tape, I get the error message below
repeated endlessly.  The machine must be rebooted in each case.
Before the tar is started the command ``mke2fs -c /dev/sda3'' is
executed. 

Any help would be appreciated,
Thanks,
 Joe

The error message:

SCSI disk error: host 0 id 0 lun 0 return code=26030000
scsidisk I/O error: dev 0803 sector 135376
<pause>
scsi: aborting command due to timeout pid 110407, scsi0, id 0, lun 0, write(16)
 07 49 30 80 00
Future Domain: Abort Future Domain: TMC-16x0 SCSI driver, version 5.18
Future Domain: BIOS version 3.4, TMC-18C30
Future Domain: BIOS at c8000; port base at f800; using IRQ 10
arbitration (2), target = 0, cmnd = 0x0a, pieces = 64 size = 65536
sent_command = 0, have_data_in = 0, timeout = 50
in_interrupt_flag = 0
IMR = 0x5bf8, IRR = 0x0000, ISR = 0x0000
SCSI Status      = 0x11
TMC Status       = 0x40
Interrupt Status = 0x28 (enabled)
FIFO Status      = 0x08
Int. Condition   = 0x00
Configuration 1  = 0x85
Configuration 2  = 0x03


The message appear about once a second. The sector number and the
third number after write(16) files increments by two each time.  The
pid increments by 1.


------------------------------


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